Essentials

Humanitarian essentials: principles, law, system and standards

Principles, humanitarian law, clusters, Sphere: everything you need to know to start in humanitarian work.

  • 2 days · 12 hours
  • Beginner
  • 2 scenarios
  • Verifiable certificate
Start the course
  • Free, unlimited access
  • 2 one-day modules
  • 2 scenarios and 6 quiz questions
  • Final assessment of 20 questions
  • Certificate in your name, verifiable online

What you will learn

  • Explain the principles of humanity, neutrality, impartiality and independence, and apply them to real dilemmas.
  • Know the essential rules of international humanitarian law and the protection of civilians and humanitarian workers.
  • Describe the humanitarian system (actors, coordination, funding) and the Sphere and CHS quality standards.

Course information

Level
Beginner
Study time
12 hours over 2 days (lessons, case studies, exercises)
Format
Online, at your own pace, free and unlimited access
Assessment
Daily quizzes + final exam of 20 randomly drawn questions (30 min, pass mark 70%)
Credential
Named, numbered certificate of achievement, verifiable online (QR code)
Reference frameworks
Sphere Association · CHS Alliance, Groupe URD, Sphere · ICRC

Programme

  1. Day1Humanitarian principles and international humanitarian lawWhat is humanitarian action? · The four humanitarian principles · International humanitarian law (IHL) · Everyday dilemmas Scenario: The convoy and the checkpoint
  2. Day2The humanitarian system and quality standardsThe actors · Coordination and the programme cycle · Funding · The standards: Sphere and the CHS Scenario: First day at the cluster meeting
  3. Final assessment and certificate20 questions · 70% to pass · 3 attempts per 24 hours

Who is it for?

Anyone starting out in humanitarian work or wishing to work in the sector: students, new NGO employees, national staff, volunteers, professionals changing careers.

The certificate

With at least 70% correct answers in the final assessment, you receive a certificate in your name, with a unique code that recruiters can verify on Humanitaires Jobs. A free Members area account is required.

Key concepts

The vocabulary you need to master for this course and the exam.

Humanitarian principles
Humanity, impartiality, neutrality and independence, enshrined in United Nations General Assembly resolutions 46/182 and 58/114.
International humanitarian law (IHL)
Rules that limit the effects of armed conflict: protection of people who are not taking part in hostilities and restrictions on the means of warfare.
Internally displaced person (IDP)
A person forced to flee who has not crossed an international border.
Localisation
Strengthening the role, capacities and direct funding of local and national actors.
Nexus
Linking humanitarian action, development and peacebuilding.
Do No Harm
Analysis of the possible negative effects of aid, particularly on tensions and power relations.
Humanitarian space
An environment that allows humanitarian actors to reach populations and act in accordance with the principles.
Accountability
The responsible use of power: informing, involving and being answerable to affected people.

References and recommended reading

The official texts and sector reference works on which the course is based.

  1. Sphere Association (2018). The Sphere Handbook: Humanitarian Charter and Minimum Standards in Humanitarian Response. spherestandards.org/fr/manuel-2018
  2. CHS Alliance, Groupe URD, Sphere (2024). Core Humanitarian Standard on Quality and Accountability (CHS). www.corehumanitarianstandard.org
  3. ICRC (1977). The Geneva Conventions of 1949 and their Additional Protocols. www.icrc.org/fr/droit-et-politique/conventions-de-geneve
  4. United Nations (OCHA) (1998). Guiding Principles on Internal Displacement. www.unhcr.org/fr
  5. ALNAP (2022). The State of the Humanitarian System (report). www.alnap.org

Other sites to visit

ScholarshipsScholarMapScholarships around the world, with deadlines and official links.Free PDF toolsPDF EasyMerge, compress, convert to Word or JPG: free, no sign-up.NGO fundingNGO FundsWho funds whom in every country, funding needs and calls for proposals.UN and NGO tendersHumanitarian TendersGoods, services, works and consultancy contracts, country by country, with deadlines.